Manlubas Swamp
Location:
14°09'N, 122°52'E; near Guinacutan and Labo, 65 km NNW of Naga, Camarines Norte Province, southeastern Luzon.
Area:
Unknown.
Altitude:
10-15m.
Biogeographical Province:
4.26.12.
Wetland type:
15.
Description of site:
A complex of freshwater ponds, swamps and marshes with an average depth of 2.5-3.0m; fed by local run-off and subterranean sources. Water levels fluctuate according to the season, and peripheral areas are cultivated during periods of low water level. Parts of the marsh have been reclaimed for agriculture.
Climatic conditions:
Humid tropical climate with no dry season, but a very pronounced period of maximum rainfall from November to January (Type II).
Principal vegetation:
No information is available on the aquatic vegetation; surrounding areas are mainly grassland, cultivated land and coconut plantations.
Land tenure:
The ownership of the wetland is unknown surrounding areas are privately owned.
Conservation measures taken:
None.
Conservation measures proposed:
 
Land use:
Fishing. Low-lying areas around the swamp are planted to seasonal crops such as rice, corn and cassava higher ground is used for the cultivation of coconuts and bananas.
Possible changes in land use:
 
Disturbances and threats: Increasing portions of the marsh are being converted into agricultural land, and soil erosion in the water catchment area is resulting in increased siltation.
Economic and social values: An important source of fish and other aquatic products for the local community.
Fauna: An important breeding area for Rallidae and a wintering area for a wide variety of waterfowl.
Special floral values: None known.
Research and facilities:  
References:  
Criteria for inclusion: 1b.
Source:
Haribon Foundation.